Clinical and Radiologic Disease in Smokers With Normal Spirometry

IMPORTANCE: Airflow obstruction on spirometry is universally used to define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and current or former smokers without airflow obstruction may assume that they are disease free. OBJECTIVE: To identify clinical and radiologic evidence of smoking-related diseas...

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Опубликовано в: :JAMA Intern Med
Главные авторы: Regan, Elizabeth A., Lynch, David A., Curran-Everett, Douglas, Curtis, Jeffrey L., Austin, John H. M., Grenier, Philippe A., Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich, Bailey, William C., DeMeo, Dawn L., Casaburi, Richard H., Friedman, Paul, Van Beek, Edwin J. R., Hokanson, John E., Bowler, Russell P., Beaty, Terri H., Washko, George R., Han, MeiLan K., Kim, Victor, Kim, Song Soo, Yagihashi, Kunihiro, Washington, Lacey, McEvoy, Charlene E., Tanner, Clint, Mannino, David M., Make, Barry J., Silverman, Edwin K., Crapo, James D.
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: 2015
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Article
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4564354/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26098755
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.2735
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