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Evaluation of the effect of nicotine and metabolites on the periodontal status and the mRNA expression of interleukin-1β in smokers with chronic periodontitis
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Smoking is an important environmental risk factor involved in the causation and progression of periodontal disease. Smoking can impair various components of the host immune response and immune system. The virulence factors of periodontal pathogens stimulate inflammatory cyt...
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| Publicado no: | J Indian Soc Periodontol |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2015
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4555793/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26392684 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124X.157879 |
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