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Effects of caffeine and its metabolite paraxanthine on intracranial self-stimulation in male rats
Caffeine is the most widely used psychostimulant in the world, though preclinical studies suggest weaker evidence for abuse-related effects than stimulants with high abuse liability, such as amphetamine or cocaine. Intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) is one procedure used to assess the abuse liabil...
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| Pubblicato in: | Exp Clin Psychopharmacol |
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| Autori principali: | , , |
| Natura: | Artigo |
| Lingua: | Inglês |
| Pubblicazione: |
2015
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| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4389645/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25844631 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pha0000012 |
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