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Exposure to Nicotine and a Tobacco-Specific Carcinogen Increase with Duration of Use of Smokeless Tobacco

BACKGROUND: Smokeless tobacco is an efficient delivery vehicle for nicotine and can contain significant amounts of carcinogens. However, few studies have examined factors that might moderate levels of nicotine or carcinogen exposure. AIMS: To determine the effect of duration of smokeless tobacco use...

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Autores principales: Hecht, Stephen S., Carmella, Steven G., Edmonds, Amanda, Murphy, Sharon E., Stepanov, Irina, Luo, Xianghua, Hatsukami, Dorothy K.
Formato: Artigo
Lenguaje:Inglês
Publicado: 2008
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Acceso en línea:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3889131/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18375734
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.2007.023242
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