Opioids and clonidine modulate cytokine production and opioid receptor expression in neonatal immune cells

OBJECTIVE: Opioids and clonidine, used in for sedation, analgesia and control of opioid withdrawal in neonates, directly or indirectly activate opioid receptors expressed in immune cells. Therefore, our objective is to study how clinically relevant concentrations of different opioids and clonidine c...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Chavez-Valdez, Raul, Kovell, Lara, Ahlawat, Rajni, McLemore, Gabrielle L., Wills-Karp, Marsha, Gauda, Estelle B.
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: 2012
Konular:
Article
Online Erişim:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640758/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23047422
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.124
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