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The Element Effect Revisited: Factors Determining Leaving Group Ability in Activated Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Reactions

The “element effect” in nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions (S(N)Ar) is characterized by the leaving group order, F > NO(2) > Cl ≈ Br > I, in activated aryl halides. Multiple causes for this result have been proposed. Experimental evidence shows that the element effect order in the...

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Hlavní autoři: Senger, Nicholas A., Bo, Bo, Cheng, Qian, Keeffe, James R., Gronert, Scott, Wu, Weiming
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2012
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On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3498977/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23057717
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo301134q
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