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Negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies are associated with affective response to acute nicotine administration and abstinence
BACKGROUND: Negative affect is an important predictor of smoking behavior, and many smokers believe that smoking reduces negative affect. However, it is unclear whether such beliefs, known as negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies (NRSOE), are associated with changes in negative affect...
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| Autori principali: | , , , , |
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| Natura: | Artigo |
| Lingua: | Inglês |
| Pubblicazione: |
2011
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| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3242897/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21868175 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.023 |
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