Negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies are associated with affective response to acute nicotine administration and abstinence

BACKGROUND: Negative affect is an important predictor of smoking behavior, and many smokers believe that smoking reduces negative affect. However, it is unclear whether such beliefs, known as negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies (NRSOE), are associated with changes in negative affect...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robinson, Jason D., Lam, Cho Y., Carter, Brian L., Wetter, David W., Cinciripini, Paul M.
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: 2011
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Article
Online Access:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3242897/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21868175
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.023
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