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Negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies are associated with affective response to acute nicotine administration and abstinence

BACKGROUND: Negative affect is an important predictor of smoking behavior, and many smokers believe that smoking reduces negative affect. However, it is unclear whether such beliefs, known as negative reinforcement smoking outcome expectancies (NRSOE), are associated with changes in negative affect...

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Autors principals: Robinson, Jason D., Lam, Cho Y., Carter, Brian L., Wetter, David W., Cinciripini, Paul M.
Format: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicat: 2011
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Accés en línia:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3242897/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21868175
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.07.023
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