Comparison of Urine Cotinine and the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine Metabolite 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol (NNAL) and Their Ratio to Discriminate Active From Passive Smoking

OBJECTIVES: Cotinine is the most widely used biomarker to distinguish active versus passive smoking. However, there is an overlap in cotinine levels when comparing light or occasional smokers versus heavily exposed passive smokers. 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is a tobacco-sp...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Main Authors: Goniewicz, Maciej Lukasz, Eisner, Mark D., Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo, Zielinska-Danch, Wioleta, Koszowski, Bartosz, Sobczak, Andrzej, Havel, Christopher, Jacob, Peyton, Benowitz, Neal L.
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Oxford University Press 2011
Assuntos:
Original Investigations
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045466/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330276
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq237
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