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Comparison of Urine Cotinine and the Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamine Metabolite 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-Pyridyl)-1-Butanol (NNAL) and Their Ratio to Discriminate Active From Passive Smoking
OBJECTIVES: Cotinine is the most widely used biomarker to distinguish active versus passive smoking. However, there is an overlap in cotinine levels when comparing light or occasional smokers versus heavily exposed passive smokers. 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is a tobacco-sp...
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| Hoofdauteurs: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formaat: | Artigo |
| Taal: | Inglês |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
Oxford University Press
2011
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| Onderwerpen: | |
| Online toegang: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3045466/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21330276 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntq237 |
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