The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco: Exploring the Intricate Relationship between Smokeless Tobacco Dependence and Periodontal Status

Background: Around 50–60% of the smokeless tobacco users either place the quid or chew from one side of the oral cavity leading to localized destruction of the periodontium on chronic usage. The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation between smokeless tobacco dependence and periodont...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية

المؤلفون الرئيسيون:	Vijayalaxmi M. Kokatnur, Tazeen Dawood, Kelvin Peter Pais, Yasser Riaz Malik, Farahnaz Muddebihal, Reghunathan S. Preethanath, J Suresh Babu, C Swarnalatha, Abhishek S. Nayyar
التنسيق:	Artigo
اللغة:	Inglês
منشور في:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2026-03-01
سلاسل:	International Journal of Preventive Medicine
الموضوعات:	periodontal index public health smokeless tobacco tobacco use disorder
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	https://journals.lww.com/ijom/fulltext/2026/05140/the_fagerstr_m_test_for_nicotine.4.aspx
الوسوم:	إضافة وسم لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!