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The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence-Smokeless Tobacco: Exploring the Intricate Relationship between Smokeless Tobacco Dependence and Periodontal Status

Background: Around 50–60% of the smokeless tobacco users either place the quid or chew from one side of the oral cavity leading to localized destruction of the periodontium on chronic usage. The aim of the present study was to assess the correlation between smokeless tobacco dependence and periodont...

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Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Vijayalaxmi M. Kokatnur, Tazeen Dawood, Kelvin Peter Pais, Yasser Riaz Malik, Farahnaz Muddebihal, Reghunathan S. Preethanath, J Suresh Babu, C Swarnalatha, Abhishek S. Nayyar
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2026-03-01
Seri Bilgileri:International Journal of Preventive Medicine
Konular:
Online Erişim:https://journals.lww.com/ijom/fulltext/2026/05140/the_fagerstr_m_test_for_nicotine.4.aspx
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