The Utility of the Electromyography and Ultrasound Guidance Combination for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection: Focus on the Added Value of Electromyography

The efficacy of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) is strongly dependent on its accurate delivery to hyperactive muscles and, ideally, to motor endplate regions. Although guidance techniques such as electromyography (EMG) and ultrasound (US) improve injection precision, each technique provides only partial...

Повний опис

Бібліографічні деталі

Автори:	Domenico Antonio Restivo, Mario Stampanoni Bassi, Rosario Marchese-Ragona, Giovanni Castelnovo, Angelo Alito, Demetrio Milardi, Stefano Masiero, Daniele Coraci
Формат:	Artigo
Мова:	Inglês
Опубліковано:	MDPI AG 2026-05-01
Серія:	Toxins
Предмети:	botulinum neurotoxins electromyography EMG guidance injection guidance motor endplate ultrasonography
Онлайн доступ:	https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/18/6/238
Теги:	Додати тег Немає тегів, Будьте першим, хто поставить тег для цього запису!