A decade experiences of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) compared to open thyroidectomy: A comparative analysis of outcomes and complications

Background: Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via the vestibular approach (TOETVA) is an increasingly adopted scarless technique for benign thyroid nodules, offering distinct cosmetic advantages. This study compared TOETVA with conventional open thyroidectomy (OT) regarding safety, operative perfor...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Autor principal:	Satchachon Changthom
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Elsevier 2026-08-01
coleção:	Asian Journal of Surgery
Assuntos:	Cosmetic outcome Endoscopic thyroidectomy Minimally invasive surgery Thyroid nodule Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA)
Acesso em linha:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958425037650
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