A decade experiences of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) compared to open thyroidectomy: A comparative analysis of outcomes and complications
Background: Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via the vestibular approach (TOETVA) is an increasingly adopted scarless technique for benign thyroid nodules, offering distinct cosmetic advantages. This study compared TOETVA with conventional open thyroidectomy (OT) regarding safety, operative perfor...
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
Elsevier
2026-08-01
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| Col·lecció: | Asian Journal of Surgery |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958425037650 |
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