A decade experiences of transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA) compared to open thyroidectomy: A comparative analysis of outcomes and complications

Background: Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy via the vestibular approach (TOETVA) is an increasingly adopted scarless technique for benign thyroid nodules, offering distinct cosmetic advantages. This study compared TOETVA with conventional open thyroidectomy (OT) regarding safety, operative perfor...

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Автор:	Satchachon Changthom
Формат:	Artigo
Мова:	Inglês
Опубліковано:	Elsevier 2026-08-01
Серія:	Asian Journal of Surgery
Предмети:	Cosmetic outcome Endoscopic thyroidectomy Minimally invasive surgery Thyroid nodule Transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA)
Онлайн доступ:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958425037650
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