Association between tobacco smoke exposure and constipation among American adults: a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
BackgroundStudies have shown that there is a relationship between smoke exposure and constipation. However, there are limited data on the associations between constipation and smoking or serum cotinine levels, a metabolite of nicotine commonly used as a marker of tobacco exposure.MethodsThis study t...
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| Principais autores: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-03-01
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| coleção: | Frontiers in Public Health |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1502341/full |
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