Changes and stability of hand nicotine levels in children of smokers: Associations with urinary biomarkers, reported child tobacco smoke exposure, and home smoking bans

Background: Exposure to thirdhand smoke (THS) residue takes place through inhalation, ingestion, and dermal transfer. Hand nicotine levels have been proposed to measure THS pollution in the environment of children, but little is known about its variability and stability over time and correlates of c...

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Автори:	Georg E. Matt, Ashley L. Merianos, Lara Stone, Chase Wullenweber, Penelope J.E. Quintana, Eunha Hoh, Nathan G. Dodder, Nicolas Lopez Galvez, E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens
Формат:	Artigo
Мова:	Inglês
Опубліковано:	Elsevier 2023-11-01
Серія:	Environment International
Предмети:	Secondhand smoke Thirdhand smoke Tobacco smoke exposure Hand wipes Nicotine Cotinine
Онлайн доступ:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023005123
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