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Association between tobacco smoke exposure and constipation among American adults: a National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

BackgroundStudies have shown that there is a relationship between smoke exposure and constipation. However, there are limited data on the associations between constipation and smoking or serum cotinine levels, a metabolite of nicotine commonly used as a marker of tobacco exposure.MethodsThis study t...

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Bibliográfalaš dieđut
Váldodahkkit: Guoce Cui, Xia Jiao, Zhenbiao Wang, Zhuhui Zhang
Materiálatiipa: Artigo
Giella:Inglês
Almmustuhtton: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Ráidu:Frontiers in Public Health
Fáttát:
Liŋkkat:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1502341/full
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