How Risk Factors Affect Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Tumor Immune Microenvironment (TIME): Their Influence on Immune Escape Mechanisms and Immunotherapy Strategy

Most head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are caused by lifestyle, such as cigarette smoking, or by viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). HNSCC remains a clinical challenge, notwithstanding the improvements observed in the past years, involving surgery,...

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Autores principales:	Danilo Galizia, Silvia Minei, Elena Maldi, Giovanna Chilà, Alessio Polidori, Marco Carlo Merlano
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Colección:	Biomedicines
Materias:	head and neck tumor microenvironment smoking-associated virus-associated
Acceso en línea:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2498
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