How Risk Factors Affect Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Tumor Immune Microenvironment (TIME): Their Influence on Immune Escape Mechanisms and Immunotherapy Strategy

Most head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are caused by lifestyle, such as cigarette smoking, or by viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). HNSCC remains a clinical challenge, notwithstanding the improvements observed in the past years, involving surgery,...

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Principais autores:	Danilo Galizia, Silvia Minei, Elena Maldi, Giovanna Chilà, Alessio Polidori, Marco Carlo Merlano
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Serija:	Biomedicines
Teme:	head and neck tumor microenvironment smoking-associated virus-associated
Online dostop:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2498
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