How Risk Factors Affect Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Tumor Immune Microenvironment (TIME): Their Influence on Immune Escape Mechanisms and Immunotherapy Strategy

Most head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCCs) are caused by lifestyle, such as cigarette smoking, or by viruses, such as human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). HNSCC remains a clinical challenge, notwithstanding the improvements observed in the past years, involving surgery,...

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Autori principali:	Danilo Galizia, Silvia Minei, Elena Maldi, Giovanna Chilà, Alessio Polidori, Marco Carlo Merlano
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Serie:	Biomedicines
Soggetti:	head and neck tumor microenvironment smoking-associated virus-associated
Accesso online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/10/10/2498
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