Assessment of heavy metals and microbial loads in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from different farms and rivers

Abstract Metal contamination in water bodies globally poses risks to ecosystems and human health. In Pakistan, water sources are impacted by toxic metals and microbial pollutants, affecting Nile Tilapia, a widely consumed fish in Punjab. This study assessed heavy metal and microbiological contaminat...

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Главные авторы:	Raheel Suleman, Muhammad Aftab Zahoor, Muhammad Awais Qarni, Ibrahim A. Saleh, Weili Rao, Majid Hussain, Tariq Ismail, Saeed Akhtar, Mohammad K. Okla, Ibrahim A. Alaraidh, Gehad AbdElgayed, Shah Saud, Shah Hassan, Taufiq Nawaz, Shah Fahad
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Серии:	Scientific Reports
Предметы:	Fish Pollution Toxicity Water Metals
Online-ссылка:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87152-y
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