Assessment of heavy metals and microbial loads in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from different farms and rivers

Abstract Metal contamination in water bodies globally poses risks to ecosystems and human health. In Pakistan, water sources are impacted by toxic metals and microbial pollutants, affecting Nile Tilapia, a widely consumed fish in Punjab. This study assessed heavy metal and microbiological contaminat...

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Hlavní autoři:	Raheel Suleman, Muhammad Aftab Zahoor, Muhammad Awais Qarni, Ibrahim A. Saleh, Weili Rao, Majid Hussain, Tariq Ismail, Saeed Akhtar, Mohammad K. Okla, Ibrahim A. Alaraidh, Gehad AbdElgayed, Shah Saud, Shah Hassan, Taufiq Nawaz, Shah Fahad
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Edice:	Scientific Reports
Témata:	Fish Pollution Toxicity Water Metals
On-line přístup:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87152-y
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