HIV-Helminth Co-Infections and Immune Checkpoints: Implications for Cancer Risk in South Africa

South Africa has the highest HIV prevalence globally, often co-occurring with helminth infections in impoverished regions. The coexistence of these infections leads to immunological interactions, potentially enhancing oncogenesis by upregulating immune checkpoint molecules (ICs) among other effects....

תיאור מלא

מידע ביבליוגרפי

Principais autores:	Botle Precious Damane, Thanyani Victor Mulaudzi, Sayed Shakeel Kader, Pragalathan Naidoo, Zodwa Dlamini, Zilungile Lynette Mkhize-Kwitshana
פורמט:	Artigo
שפה:	Inglês
יצא לאור:	MDPI AG 2025-03-01
סדרה:	Viruses
נושאים:	HIV-helminth co-infection immune checkpoint molecules immunosuppressive microenvironment CD28 downregulation Th2-type immunity PD-1 and TIM-3
גישה מקוונת:	https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/3/451
תגים:	הוספת תג אין תגיות, היה/י הראשונ/ה לתייג את הרשומה!