Evaluation of Gingival Crevicular Interleukin-1β Levels in Patients Undergoing Clear Aligners vs. Fixed Orthodontic Therapy
Background: Tooth movements induced by orthodontic force cause an inflammatory response in the periodontium that is mediated by cytokines, including Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β). Fixed appliances produce different biomechanical forces, which have the potential to modulate GCF cytokines compared to cle...
I tiakina i:
| Ngā kaituhi matua: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Hōputu: | Artigo |
| Reo: | Inglês |
| I whakaputaina: |
ziauddin University
2025-09-01
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| Rangatū: | Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry |
| Ngā marau: | |
| Urunga tuihono: | https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/4223 |
| Ngā Tūtohu: |
Kāore He Tūtohu, Me noho koe te mea tuatahi ki te tūtohu i tēnei pūkete!
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