Evaluation of Gingival Crevicular Interleukin-1β Levels in Patients Undergoing Clear Aligners vs. Fixed Orthodontic Therapy

Background: Tooth movements induced by orthodontic force cause an inflammatory response in the periodontium that is mediated by cytokines, including Interleukin-1beta (IL-1β). Fixed appliances produce different biomechanical forces, which have the potential to modulate GCF cytokines compared to cle...

תיאור מלא

מידע ביבליוגרפי

Principais autores:	Areeba Khan, Rabiya Saif, Muhammad Mohsin Kamal, Muhammad Iftikhar Ahsen, Ghazala Hassan, Eesha Muneeb, Ejaz Ahmed
פורמט:	Artigo
שפה:	Inglês
יצא לאור:	ziauddin University 2025-09-01
סדרה:	Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
נושאים:	Orthodontic Appliances, Gingival Crevicular Fluid, Interleukin-1beta, Periodontal Index
גישה מקוונת:	https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/4223
תגים:	הוספת תג אין תגיות, היה/י הראשונ/ה לתייג את הרשומה!