Analgesic efficacy of hydromorphone in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis)

BackgroundAmerican alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) are maintained in zoos, aquaria, and farms for educational, research, and production purposes. The standard of veterinary medical care and welfare for captive reptiles requires managing pain and discomfort under conditions deemed painful in...

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Auteurs principaux:	Scott E. Henke, David B. Wester, Cord B. Eversole, Javier O. Huerta, Clayton D. Hilton, Kurt K. Sladky
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Collection:	Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Sujets:	Alligator mississippiensis American alligator analgesia hydromorphone nociception von Frey
Accès en ligne:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1520172/full
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