Analgesic efficacy of hydromorphone in American alligators (Alligator mississippiensis)
BackgroundAmerican alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) are maintained in zoos, aquaria, and farms for educational, research, and production purposes. The standard of veterinary medical care and welfare for captive reptiles requires managing pain and discomfort under conditions deemed painful in...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-02-01
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| coleção: | Frontiers in Veterinary Science |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2025.1520172/full |
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