Associations between smoke exposure and kidney stones: results from the NHANES (2007–2018) and Mendelian randomization analysis
PurposeIt is currently controversial whether smoke exposure is associated with the risk of kidney stones. Herein, publicly available databases were combined to explore relationships with the risk of nephrolithiasis in terms of smoking status and serum cotinine concentrations.Materials and methodsFir...
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| Автори: | , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-08-01
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| Серія: | Frontiers in Medicine |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1218051/full |
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