Associations between smoke exposure and kidney stones: results from the NHANES (2007–2018) and Mendelian randomization analysis

PurposeIt is currently controversial whether smoke exposure is associated with the risk of kidney stones. Herein, publicly available databases were combined to explore relationships with the risk of nephrolithiasis in terms of smoking status and serum cotinine concentrations.Materials and methodsFir...

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Egile Nagusiak:	Yong Huang, Hexi Wang, Chengwei Xu, Fulin Zhou, Huiyi Su, Yao Zhang
Formatua:	Artigo
Hizkuntza:	Inglês
Argitaratua:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Saila:	Frontiers in Medicine
Gaiak:	smoking status serum cotinine kidney stone NHANES Mendelian randomization
Sarrera elektronikoa:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1218051/full
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