Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Castration is a painful procedure that is commonly performed on cattle without analgesia. Although castration is considered to be more painful in older calves, studies examining the effect of age on electrophysiological and neurohormonal responses to pain under the same experimental...

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Pubblicato in:Animals (Basel)
Autori principali: Bergamasco, Luciana, Edwards-Callaway, Lily N., Bello, Nora M., Mijares, Sage, Cull, Charley A., Mosher, Ruby A., Coetzee, Johann F.
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: MDPI 2021
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Article
Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8232710/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34203947
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061791
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