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Inspiratory crackles—early and late—revisited: identifying COPD by crackle characteristics

BACKGROUND: The significance of pulmonary crackles, by their timing during inspiration, was described by Nath and Capel in 1974, with early crackles associated with bronchial obstruction and late crackles with restrictive defects. Crackles are also described as ‘fine’ or ‘coarse’. We aimed to evalua...

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Bibliografische gegevens
Gepubliceerd in:BMJ Open Respir Res
Hoofdauteurs: Melbye, Hasse, Aviles Solis, Juan Carlos, Jácome, Cristina, Pasterkamp, Hans
Formaat: Artigo
Taal:Inglês
Gepubliceerd in: BMJ Publishing Group 2021
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Online toegang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7938968/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33674283
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000852
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