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How effective are electronic cigarettes for reducing respiratory and cardiovascular risk in smokers? A systematic review

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are widely promoted as harm-reduction products for smokers, and smokers commonly perceive them as less harmful than combustible cigarettes. One of the key questions regarding public health consequences of e-cigarettes is the magnitude of harm reductio...

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Библиографические подробности
Опубликовано в: :Harm Reduct J
Главные авторы: Goniewicz, Maciej L., Miller, Connor R., Sutanto, Edward, Li, Dongmei
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: BioMed Central 2020
Предметы:
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7684732/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33228671
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00440-w
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