Impact of Education on COPD Severity and All-Cause Mortality in Lifetime Never-Smokers and Longtime Ex-Smokers: Results of the COSYCONET Cohort

BACKGROUND: Beyond smoking, several risk factors for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been described, among which socioeconomic status including education is of particular interest. We studied the contribution of education to lung function and symptoms relative to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
Main Authors: Lutter, Johanna I, Jörres, Rudolf A, Welte, Tobias, Watz, Henrik, Waschki, Benjamin, Alter, Peter, Trudzinski, Franziska C, Ohlander, Johan, Behr, Jürgen, Bals, Robert, Studnicka, Michael, Holle, Rolf, Vogelmeier, Claus F, Kahnert, Kathrin
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: Dove 2020
Assuntos:
Original Research
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7652228/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177816
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S273839
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