Impact of Education on COPD Severity and All-Cause Mortality in Lifetime Never-Smokers and Longtime Ex-Smokers: Results of the COSYCONET Cohort

BACKGROUND: Beyond smoking, several risk factors for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been described, among which socioeconomic status including education is of particular interest. We studied the contribution of education to lung function and symptoms relative to...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
Auteurs principaux: Lutter, Johanna I, Jörres, Rudolf A, Welte, Tobias, Watz, Henrik, Waschki, Benjamin, Alter, Peter, Trudzinski, Franziska C, Ohlander, Johan, Behr, Jürgen, Bals, Robert, Studnicka, Michael, Holle, Rolf, Vogelmeier, Claus F, Kahnert, Kathrin
Format: Artigo
Langue:Inglês
Publié: Dove 2020
Sujets:
Original Research
Accès en ligne:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7652228/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33177816
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S273839
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