Changes in Smoking and Vaping over 18 Months among Smokers and Recent Ex-Smokers: Longitudinal Findings from the 2016 and 2018 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys

This descriptive study of smokers (smoked at least monthly) and recent ex-smokers (quit for ≤2 years) examined transitions over an 18 month period in their smoking and vaping behaviors. Data are from Waves 1 (W1: 2016) and 2 (W2: 2018) of the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey, a cohort stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Int J Environ Res Public Health
Hauptverfasser: Gravely, Shannon, Meng, Gang, Cummings, K. Michael, Hyland, Andrew, Borland, Ron, Hammond, David, O’Connor, Richard J., Goniewicz, Maciej L., Kasza, Karin A., McNeill, Ann, Thompson, Mary E., Hitchman, Sara C., Levy, David T., Thrasher, James F., Quah, Anne C.K., Martin, Nadia, Ouimet, Janine, Boudreau, Christian, Fong, Geoffrey T.
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI 2020
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Article
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7579485/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32992667
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197084
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