A Randomized Clinical Trial Examining the Effects of Instructions for Electronic Cigarette Use on Smoking-Related Behaviors and Biomarkers of Exposure

INTRODUCTION: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have the potential to significantly reduce exposure to harmful constituents associated with cigarette smoking when smokers completely substitute cigarettes with e-cigarettes. This study examined patterns of e-cigarette and cigarette use, and extent...

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Publicat a:Nicotine Tob Res
Autors principals: Hatsukami, Dorothy K, Meier, Ellen, Lindgren, Bruce R, Anderson, Amanda, Reisinger, Sarah A, Norton, Kaila J, Strayer, Lori, Jensen, Joni A, Dick, Laura, Murphy, Sharon E, Carmella, Steven G, Tang, Mei-Kuen, Chen, Menglan, Hecht, Stephen S, O’connor, Richard J, Shields, Peter G
Format: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicat: Oxford University Press 2019
Matèries:
Original Investigations
Accés en línia:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7443587/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31828315
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz233
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