A Randomized Clinical Trial of Snus Examining the Effect of Complete Versus Partial Cigarette Substitution on Smoking-Related Behaviors, and Biomarkers of Exposure

INTRODUCTION: This 8-week multisite, randomized controlled trial of snus examined the differential effects of instructions on (1) snus use, (2) smoking and smoking-related measures, and (3) exposure to tobacco-related constituents. METHOD: US adult daily cigarette smokers (n = 150; 43.3% female; Med...

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Pubblicato in:Nicotine Tob Res
Autori principali: Meier, Ellen, Lindgren, Bruce R, Anderson, Amanda, Reisinger, Sarah A, Norton, Kaila J, Jensen, Joni, Strayer, Lori, Dick, Laura, Tang, Mei-Kuen, Chen, Menglan, Carmella, Steven G, Hecht, Stephen S, Murphy, Sharon E, Yang, Jing, Stepanov, Irina, O’Connor, Richard J, Shields, Peter G, Hatsukami, Dorothy K
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: Oxford University Press 2019
Soggetti:
Original Investigations
Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7164575/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31321423
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz055
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