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Comparison of Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure in Humans Using Electronic Cigarettes, Combustible Cigarettes, and Smokeless Tobacco

BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is associated with an increase in cardiovascular disease risk, attributable in part to reactive volatile organic chemicals (VOCs). However, little is known about the extent of VOC exposure due to the use of other tobacco products. METHODS: We recruited 48 healthy, tobac...

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Bibliografske podrobnosti
izdano v:Nicotine Tob Res
Main Authors: Lorkiewicz, Pawel, Riggs, Daniel W, Keith, Rachel J, Conklin, Daniel J, Xie, Zhengzhi, Sutaria, Saurin, Lynch, Blake, Srivastava, Sanjay, Bhatnagar, Aruni
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Oxford University Press 2018
Teme:
Online dostop:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6698950/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29868926
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty089
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