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Comparison of Urinary Biomarkers of Exposure in Humans Using Electronic Cigarettes, Combustible Cigarettes, and Smokeless Tobacco
BACKGROUND: Cigarette smoking is associated with an increase in cardiovascular disease risk, attributable in part to reactive volatile organic chemicals (VOCs). However, little is known about the extent of VOC exposure due to the use of other tobacco products. METHODS: We recruited 48 healthy, tobac...
Gardado en:
| Publicado en: | Nicotine Tob Res |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6698950/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29868926 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nty089 |
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