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Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Produced by Osteoclasts Might Induce Intractable Pain in a Rat Spinal Metastasis Model of Breast Cancer
INTRODUCTION: Causes of pain due to spinal metastases have been insufficiently investigated. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were the focus of this study. Both are known as proinflammatory cytokines associated with the pathophysiology of pain syndromes(1)()). It is well know...
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| Publicado no: | Spine Surg Relat Res |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2019
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| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6698511/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31440686 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.22603/ssrr.2018-0106 |
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