Effects of exposure to direct and secondhand hookah and e-cigarette aerosols on ambient air quality and cardiopulmonary health in adults and children: protocol for a panel study

INTRODUCTION: Use of alternative nicotine delivery systems, such as electronic cigarettes and hookahs, has increased dramatically in the USA, but limited research has been conducted on the secondhand effects of these products, especially in children. The objective of this study is to assess the card...

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Vydáno v:BMJ Open
Hlavní autoři: Shearston, Jenni, Lee, Lily, Eazor, James, Meherally, Saher, Park, Su Hyun, Vilcassim, MJ Ruzmyn, Weitzman, Michael, Gordon, Terry
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: BMJ Publishing Group 2019
Témata:
Public Health
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6597628/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31239307
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029490
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