Effects of exposure to direct and secondhand hookah and e-cigarette aerosols on ambient air quality and cardiopulmonary health in adults and children: protocol for a panel study

INTRODUCTION: Use of alternative nicotine delivery systems, such as electronic cigarettes and hookahs, has increased dramatically in the USA, but limited research has been conducted on the secondhand effects of these products, especially in children. The objective of this study is to assess the card...

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Опубликовано в: :BMJ Open
Главные авторы: Shearston, Jenni, Lee, Lily, Eazor, James, Meherally, Saher, Park, Su Hyun, Vilcassim, MJ Ruzmyn, Weitzman, Michael, Gordon, Terry
Формат: Artigo
Язык:Inglês
Опубликовано: BMJ Publishing Group 2019
Предметы:
Public Health
Online-ссылка:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6597628/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31239307
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029490
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