Self-reported smoking status and urinary cotinine levels in patients with asthma

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of active smoking among patients with asthma and individuals without asthma by self-report and urinary cotinine measurement. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the city of Salvador, Brazil, and involving 1,341 individuals: 498 patients with s...

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書誌詳細
出版年:J Bras Pneumol
主要な著者: Pinheiro, Gabriela Pimentel, de Souza-Machado, Carolina, Fernandes, Andréia Guedes Oliva, Mota, Raquel Cristina Lins, Lima, Liranei Limoeiro, Vasconcellos, Diego da Silva, da Luz, Ives Pereira, Silva, Yvonbergues Ramon dos Santos, Lima, Valmar Bião, de Oliva, Sérgio Telles, de Mello, Luane Marques, Couto, Ricardo David, Chatkin, José Miguel, Cruz, Constança Margarida Sampaio, Cruz, Álvaro Augusto
フォーマット: Artigo
言語:Inglês
出版事項: Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia 2018
主題:
Original Article
オンライン･アクセス:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6459745/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30304204
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37562017000000018
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