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Nicotine metabolite ratio predicts smoking topography: The Pennsylvania Adult Smoking Study

BACKGROUND: The nicotine metabolite ratio (NMR) as measured by the ratio of 3′hydroxycotinine to cotinine has been examined in relation to tobacco use patterns including cigarettes per day and quit success to determine its role in nicotine dependence. We examined the NMR in relation to smoking topog...

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Vydáno v:Drug Alcohol Depend
Hlavní autoři: Chen, Allshine, Krebs, Nicolle M., Zhu, Junjia, Muscat, Joshua E.
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: 2018
Témata:
On-line přístup:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6348467/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29990649
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.06.003
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