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Approach-aversion in calves following injections
We assessed aversion to injections using an avoidance-learning paradigm. Holstein calves (n = 24) were randomly assigned to one of four routes of administration for 0.5 ml of saline: intramuscular (IM), intranasal (IN), subcutaneous (SC) and a null control. Calves were first trained to approach a mi...
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| Pubblicato in: | Sci Rep |
|---|---|
| Autori principali: | , , |
| Natura: | Artigo |
| Lingua: | Inglês |
| Pubblicazione: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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| Soggetti: | |
| Accesso online: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6013468/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29930261 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27669-7 |
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