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Approach-aversion in calves following injections

We assessed aversion to injections using an avoidance-learning paradigm. Holstein calves (n = 24) were randomly assigned to one of four routes of administration for 0.5 ml of saline: intramuscular (IM), intranasal (IN), subcutaneous (SC) and a null control. Calves were first trained to approach a mi...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Sci Rep
Auteurs principaux: Ede, Thomas, von Keyserlingk, Marina A. G., Weary, Daniel M.
Format: Artigo
Langue:Inglês
Publié: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6013468/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29930261
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27669-7
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