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The descent of the antibody-based immune system by gradual evolution

The antibody-based immune system (AIS) is one of many means by which organisms protect themselves against pathogens and parasites. The AIS is present in jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) but absent in all other taxa, including jawless vertebrates (agnathans). We argue that the AIS has been assembled...

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Pubblicato in:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Autori principali: Klein, Jan, Nikolaidis, Nikolas
Natura: Artigo
Lingua:Inglês
Pubblicazione: National Academy of Sciences 2004
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Accesso online:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC544055/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15618397/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0408480102
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