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Blunted Opiate Modulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Activity in Men and Women Who Smoke
OBJECTIVE: To examine the extent to which nicotine dependence alters endogenous opioid regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis functions. Endogenous opiates play an important role in regulating mood, pain, and drug reward. They also regulate the HPA functions. Previous wor...
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| 出版年: | Psychosom Med |
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| 主要な著者: | , , , |
| フォーマット: | Artigo |
| 言語: | Inglês |
| 出版事項: |
2008
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| 主題: | |
| オンライン･アクセス: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4915218/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18799426 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818434ab |
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