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Blunted Opiate Modulation of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical Activity in Men and Women Who Smoke

OBJECTIVE: To examine the extent to which nicotine dependence alters endogenous opioid regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis functions. Endogenous opiates play an important role in regulating mood, pain, and drug reward. They also regulate the HPA functions. Previous wor...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Psychosom Med
Main Authors: al’Absi, Mustafa, Wittmers, Lorentz E., Hatsukami, Dorothy, Westra, Ruth
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:Inglês
Publicado em: 2008
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4915218/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18799426
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31818434ab
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